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Newsletter July 2003 |
Bullying – Zero Tolerance
Bullying in schools is a problem that appears to be becoming progressively worse with the passage of time. The reasons for this and possible solutions are discussed in the following article:
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“I realised that my own experiences of going to school, sending my own children to school, and even of being a school teacher myself, had given me no insight into the reality of school bullying” |
I first became aware of the problem of bullying in schools about ten years ago, when the Local Education Authority asked me to provide individual lessons, at home, for a girl who had attempted to take her own life.
I had no idea of the nature of her problems but one day while we were doing ‘lessons’ (which generally consisted of playing card games, talking things over, and looking after her baby brother) she suddenly announced that if she met such-and-such a girl, she would kill her. I was stunned by the strength of the emotion that was being expressed and I realised that my own experiences of going to school, sending my own children to school, and even of being a school teacher myself, had given me no insight into the reality of school bullying. I was dealing with a girl whose early life had been ruined by her experiences at school, and society at large seemed to be prepared to turn a blind eye to her sufferings.
In recent years I have been made aware, by the many parents who have written to me on the subject, that this was not an isolated case, but something that is being repeated time and again in schools across the country.
It seems to me that the people running the schools, who ought to be doing something about this problem (teachers, politicians, doctors, etc.) are still failing to see the situation clearly and cannot grasp that if even one child is driven to the brink of suicide by their experiences at school, then there must be something very wrong indeed with the way in which we educate our children.
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“It is not the job of a parent to send their child into a situation that might be difficult or dangerous for them, and school is no exception to this simple rule.” |
Facing the Facts
The modern trend of having a more rigid curriculum and more frequent testing has reduced teachers’ ability to meet their classes half way and to spend at least part of the time doing things that the children want to do. The result is almost constant harassment and hectoring (bullying) to make the children do well in tests that can have no meaning for a child, and which are relevant only to the adults who set them.
Given that coercion and resentment run through every strata of school life it should not be surprising that it sometimes breaks out in the form of the pitiless persecution of one child by another – and when this happens, it is naïve and unthinking of us to blame the children concerned, rather than the system in which we have placed them.
| “The problem of bullying has arisen because people have assumed that there is a level of bullying which is acceptable – which there is not.” |
An Acceptable Level of Bullying
These peculiar ideas are the result of the long-standing belief that it doesn’t matter that children are unhappy at school. It is even commonly said that no child likes school, but that the experience is good for them. Precisely why it should be good for a child to be made to go somewhere where they are unhappy, is difficult to explain, but because the idea has taken a firm root in people’s consciousness, it is now often accepted without question. While this is the case, the problem of bullying can only get worse; if we accept that it is acceptable to inflict a small amount of misery upon children, then who can draw the line as to where is should be stopped? The only practical solution to bullying is to eradicate it altogether.
| “It is not the job of a parent to send their child into a situation that might be difficult or dangerous for them, and school is no exception to this simple rule.” |
Zero Tolerance on Bullying
Furthermore, it is not an impractical suggestion. A simple application of common sense would allow parents to make the best use of schools, instead of being bullied by them to do things that they do not want to do.
For example:
Young Children: It is not logical that children as young as four, five or six-years-old should prefer to be at school rather than at home with their families. More than two or three mornings per week of school or nursery attendance is bound to be stressful for any young child; institutions that demand more than this should be avoided.
Reading:
If a child has difficulty learning to read at the expected time, school can
rapidly start to become a very traumatic experience. The school work itself
becomes a form of bullying as children feel oppressed by the pressure to
acquire a skill that has no meaning for them.
As soon as it becomes apparent that a child is having difficulty learning to
read, you should consider removing them from school, and only reintroduce them
when it becomes apparent that their own interests are synchronised with those
of the school.
Tests and Exams: Schools that put tests and exams, and their position in school league tables, at the top of their list of priorities will never be able to serve the individual needs of the children who attend them, and should be avoided until a young person has made their own decision that they want a particular qualification for some specific purpose.
Signs of Bullying: Children are not able to step back from what is happening to them at school and say, ‘I am being bullied’. School is difficult, unpleasant and stressful for many children, but the majority are prepared to put up with everything that they encounter at school because they believe that this is what is expected of them. When these stresses become more than they can cope with, they start to display symptoms that are universally acknowledged to be signs that they are being bullied. This includes such things as asking not to be made to go to school on certain days of the week, developing stress-related illnesses such as colds, headaches, stomach problems, etc. on school days, having difficulty sleeping, truanting from school, depression, tearfulness, etc. If your child displays these symptoms remove them from school straight away: it is not the job of a parent to send their child into a situation that might be difficult or dangerous for them, and school is no exception to this simple rule.
| “People can be
encouraged to learn, they can be inspired to learn, and it may even be possible to persuade them to learn, but they cannot be compelled to learn.” |
Voluntary Education
The thrust of this argument is that parents should send their children to school
for much less time than is now considered normal, but they need not worry that
spending less time in school will be bad for their children’s education. The
history of the past hundred years should be sufficient to convince everyone that
compulsion and education are incompatible: people can be encouraged to learn,
they can be inspired to learn, and it may even be possible to persuade them to
learn, but they cannot be compelled to learn. (Anyone who doubts this should
take a little time to remember their own school days and their own resistance to
learning things for tests and exams). This means that parents who succeed in
introducing choice into their children’s education are not only helping them
to have a happier childhood (free of bullying), but they are also providing them
with the opportunity to take responsibility for their own education – whether
it be in school or out of school – and thereby to take the most important step
towards achieving the success in life that all parents wish for their children.
Education must be voluntary, it cannot be compulsory, and while school
authorities fail to grasp this fact, it is up to parents to make it a reality
for their own children.
Gareth Lewis
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News...News...News
Germany: Good News!
In a recent court case a German judge upheld a family’s right to home educate. The case is believed to be the first official recognition of home education in Germany.UK: Time to Reintroduce The Iliad
Lord Quirk, an advisor on education, has warned that "we are in an alarming downward spiral towards a culture that values only the contemporary." In his advice to the Specialist Schools Trust on plans for secondary schools to specialise in English, history or geography from next year, he has urged that classics, such as The Iliad and The Odyssey, should be studied to prevent the subject of English becoming a "glorified form of media studies".UK: Pass Marks Lowered
Students will only have to score 44% in this year's National Curriculum English test for 11-year-olds compared to 49% for last year, according to the Sunday Telegraph.It claims that this has prompted accusations that results are being manipulated so the government can meet its national literacy targets.
This has been categorically denied “The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority”.
US: Junk Food Doesn’t Pay
At a time when lawsuits and controversy are shaking up the junk food industry, a San Francisco middle school cafeteria has replaced unhealthy menu items with wholesome choices – and in the process has become one of the most profitable middle school cafeterias in the San Francisco District.Aptos Middle School’s "a la carte" café eliminated junk food and replaced it with a healthy menu beginning in January 2003.
Students were surveyed about favourite choices and the café started selling such things as sushi, deli sandwiches, freshly- made soup, salads and fruit desserts. All drinks with added sugar were eliminated, including those in vending machines, and replaced with water, 100 percent fruit juice and milk.
During the last full month of food sales before the transformation – November 2002 – the school’s food service lost nearly $1,000. Within weeks after soda, chips, and entrées like mega-colossal burgers (58 percent fat), were removed, revenues were up. By March, the program had become profitable, and it finished the year more than $6,000 in the black.
USA: Money Isn’t Enough
Pennsylvania spends more than $4 billion a year on education - more per pupil than almost any other state - but ranks only 19th in fourth-grade reading out of 44 states for which scores are available. This prompted the Philadelphia Inquirer to remark that “throwing money at schools won't improve them without structural reforms in the education system.”Saudi Arabia: Book Burning
The Arab News reports on a local Jeddah custom: “It has been a tradition for years here for students to tear up their books and throw them away right after the exams, ...Are they throwing them away out of frustration? Are they doing it for pleasure? Is it some kind of revenge...Students most likely to do it are in the age range between 12 and 18. At this age, hormonal changes and other growing pains make for a volatile state of mind, and we cannot perhaps wholly blame them for their reaction.”
Info:
UK: COMPOSITES ON TOUR
Free exhibition touring UK's science centres organised by the UK Centre for Materials Education. It's interactive and suitable for all ages.
Find out more: www.compositestour.materials.ac.ukUK: Home Education Website
170 pages of articles, resources, legal info about home ed in the UK. Regularly updated. Run by Sue Fairhead.
http://www.homeed.cjb.net
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Letters
Reading Aloud
I couldn't agree more about the everyday tyranny of our modern high tech entertainments, and the truly liberating sharing of stories and culture represented in reading aloud together! It may not be polished and professional like an actor or children's entertainer, but it is more fun! Those little unpolished or personal parts you weave in (or which crop up of their own accord) reflect yourself and this is what is rewarding and interesting for your children, they are comfortable with this and it encourages them to take part also, changing and shaping the stories and reflections and making the whole experience of reading and being a part of the culture of stories and ideas their own experience even before they can read themselves at all. With our little ones here it began with lullabies and nursery rhymes, picture books and little remembered or traditional tales. Soon it was finger puppets and picture stories, all the way until the day you spot one of your children giggling into a joke book, your son playing and chanting the rhyme/poem he has composed or your daughter brings you the morning paper remarking "have you read what it says here Mum?"I LOVE reading! But not because it is words on a page only accessible to those who are readers. Sharing the written word is a chance to share what people we do not have access to have recorded but it does not stop with the books themselves for us, it goes on in our conversations and discussions, our own songs and story making and using stories to represent our world.
Sometimes, you think that the skill of reading is so special a one that you want your children to achieve, that you are almost scared! But I have experienced more personal liberation, development and joy by sharing, watching and reading in a personal context with loved ones during a short decade of home educating while the children attain their skills than I could ever have experienced in a life time of being with large groups of strangers in schools where it is a skill to be tested.
Keep up the good work with your excellent home ed newsletter! It is an inspiration and support and I love the title.
Best wishes, Barbara Stark
Home Education UK Internet Forum
I hope you don't mind me using this letters page to plug this. I've been toying with a Home Education Forum. There are a number of e-mail lists available but I find a web-based forum easier for a number of reasons. All the messages are available in one place, you don't have to sign-up to view or respond and the messages are 'threaded' i.e. all messages on a particular subject are grouped together. Also my forum has no links to any organisation and I am championing no cause other than enabling Home Educators to communicate freely. I hope you will try it out, like it, and tell everyone you know. : homepage.mac.com/nickgilbert/HE/Thanks Nick Gilbert
Thanks
Hi - every month I mean to write to say how much we enjoy your newsletter, but then we let time slip past, and suddenly a new one arrives. So before I forget again, just wanted to say that once again I found it useful and interesting, and, it gets read from cover to cover. Really appreciate the thought and effort that obviously goes into it.Kind regards. Joyce
College Research
Thank you for this month’s newsletter it was very interesting. I have home schooled my twin boys for a year now and we have all thoroughly enjoyed it, although sometimes it’s hard to realise that when we see them doing what we consider nothing, they are in fact learning. I'm amazed at the difference in one of my boy’s handwriting which has improved 100% since he left school, although we have had only one English lesson where they have had to sit down and write. On the other side of things I am studying at college and taking a BA, proof that learning can take place at any age. I have decided to do my last year project on home educated children who go on to higher and further education and what if any, problems they have encountered trying to access these places. I would be interested to hear from anyone who has had any such experiences or if you have any articles on this subject as there seems to be a lack of printed matter.Thanks again, Trevena Whitbread
whitbread@onetel.net.uk
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Freedom in Education Magazine
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This newsletter is edited by Gareth Lewis, author of One-to-One, A Practical Guide to Learning at Home
Questions and comments: garethlewis@freedom-in-education.co.uk
© 2003 freedom-in-education http://www.freedom-in-education.co.uk